Common Struggles During Pregnancy And How To Tackle Them

Common Struggles During Pregnancy And How To Tackle Them
Posted in: Articles

Quick Advice

  • Nausea and vomiting Relief – Vitamin B6 and ginger can ease pregnancy nausea; ginger tea or morning supplements are simple remedies. 
  • Heartburn and Reflux Management – Small, regular meals and avoiding acidic or spicy foods can reduce reflux; pregnancy-safe probiotics and slippery elm offer additional digestive support. 
  • Constipation Solutions – Increase dietary fibre from vegetables, hydrate, and consider prebiotics like FOS and probiotics to support regular bowel movements. 
  • Managing Cravings and Energy – How chromium and balanced blood sugar can curb cravings and boost energy; magnesium-rich foods and light exercise like prenatal yoga further support sustained energy. 
  • Thrush Prevention – Maintain a balanced vaginal microbiome with probiotics, avoid scented products, and opt for breathable cotton clothing to reduce the risk of thrush. 

 

To read more about these pregnancy complaints and how to tackle them, please read below.

Common struggles during pregnancy

Pregnancy often comes with unwelcome side effects, ranging from nausea in the first trimester to constipation and heartburn later on. Whilst these are often a result of hormonal changes, pre-existing problems such as poor digestive health or nutritional deficiencies, can play a role and exacerbate these symptoms. Some of these symptoms are to some extent unavoidable, however, with some nutritional help, we can minimise their impact on your daily life so that you can enjoy being pregnant even more. Here are some of the most common pregnancy-related symptoms and a few suggestions for you to try. 

​Nausea and vomiting

Morning sickness is a very common complaints in pregnancy, affecting 50–90% of pregnancies.​1​  The cause is not clearly established but thought to be connected with rising hormone levels. It has also been suggested that nausea is a protective mechanism during pregnancy, causing women to avoid foods that could potentially be harmful or contaminated.​2​ Women with H. pylori infection are also more likely to experience nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.​3​ Ginger and vitamin B6 have both been shown to act as a good morning sickness remedy  reducing mild nausea during pregnancy.​4​ A good pregnancy multinutrient will contain an appropriate amount of B6 to ensure you are getting adequate levels daily. If you are not taking a multi, you can take vitamin B6 on its own, either in a liquid or a capsule. Make sure you don’t use more than 50mg daily, whatever supplements you take. Some women find that sipping on ginger tea, or having it first thing in the morning is also helpful.

Reflux and heartburn


As the pregnancy progresses, the stomach is displaced upwards and rising progesterone levels can relax muscles and sphincter tone. ​5​ Eating small and regular meals can reduce the pressure in the stomach. Eat dinner early in the evening, so your body has time to digest it before you go to bed. Spicy or fatty foods, chocolate, coffee, and tomato products can aggravate reflux and should be avoided as well. To aid proper digestion and prevent a build-up of gas in the digestive tract, you can supplement with a pregnancy-friendly probiotic or digestive enzymes. All of these tips can support heartburn relief during pregnancy. If you are still suffering after the previous suggestions try slippery Elm and marshmallow to support digestion and soothe the gastrointestinal tract.  

Constipation


Hormone fluctuations and space restriction can slow down your motility and cause constipation. Pregnancy relief for constipation can be improved by packing your diet with fresh vegetables will ensure you get enough fibre. Good hydration is also important to keep things moving so make sure you have regular sips through the day. Getting a regular intake of prebiotic fibre and probiotics through food and/or supplements helps to promote healthy bowel movements.  The prebiotic fibre FOS (fructooligosaccharides), helps to feed the beneficial bacteria in the gut and bulks stool, relieving constipation.​6,7​

Cravings


There are various hypotheses regarding food cravings in pregnancy. From hormonal changes affecting sensory perception, to cravings caused by nutrient deficiencies, or even cultural influences.​8​ What we do know though, is that food cravings can be exacerbated by blood sugar fluctuations. Chromium can prevent low blood sugar levels​9​ and reduce fatigue,​10​ so look for a multinutrient with good levels of this mineral. Support blood sugar balance through diet by eating a high fibre diet with lots of vegetables and up to 2 portions of fruit each day, include good fats and protein with each meal and include gentle daily exercise. ​11

Vaginal Candidiasis (Thrush)

Hormone fluctuations in particular high oestrogen and higher levels of glycogen content in vaginal secretions in pregnancy can increase risk of thrush. 12Support your vaginal microbiome through a wholefood diet full of prebiotics and probiotic foods such as live natural yogurt and kefir to reduce your risk.If opting for a supplement, choose one specifically aimed at the vaginal microbiome containing strains native to it such as 13, Lactobacillus crispatus14, Lactobacillus salivarius15, Lactobacillus gasseri.Additionally,wearing breathable cotton underwear, loose clothing and avoiding scented products can help.

 

 

Low Energy During Pregnancy

Pregnant women operate at 2.2 times their basal metabolic rate, with 2.5 times estimated to be the maximum a human can endure for longer periods of time, so it is no surprise energy can be low in pregnancy.​17​ Supporting blood sugar balance, as previously discussed, can support sustained energy levels through the day. Gentle daily exercise supports energy whilst also supporting circulation of nutrients and boosts mental health. Go for walk in the park or woods, or try prenatal yoga – if you can’t get to a class, there are a range of great classes on YouTube which you could try, often for free! Try taking a nap in the middle of the day or do some non-sleep deep relaxation (NSDR) meditation (which can also be found on YouTube) to re-energise. Incorporate magnesium rich foods (whole grains, dark-green leafy vegetables, beans, legumes, pumpkin seeds, chia seeds, cashews, almonds) and/or a magnesium supplement to reduce tiredness and fatigue in pregnancy. Magnesium and gentle exercise also have the benefit of supporting muscle aches and pains which can be common in pregnancy as our body grows and adapts. 

This list is not extensive and every pregnancy is different so if you, or someone you know who is pregnant needs further support, please get in touch with our friendly Nutrition Team.
 
If you would like to find out more around pregnancy and specifically nutrition tips from pregnancy to birth then please head over to our article on healthy nutrition for your pregnancy. 


Support is important

It's why we care about giving free expert nutritional advice to everyone.

 

Speak to one of our Nutrition experts for free nutritional advice and to help find the perfect product for you.

 

Give them a call on 0121 433 8702 or email clinicalnutrition@biocare.co.uk

(Phone lines are open 9 am – 5 pm Mon – Fri).

 References

​​1.  Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018;131(1):E15-E30. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002456 
​2.  Flaxman SM, Sherman PW. Morning sickness: a mechanism for protecting mother and embryo. Q Rev Biol. 2000;75(2):113-148. doi:10.1086/393377 
​3.  Li L, Li L, Zhou X, Xiao S, Gu H, Zhang G. Helicobacter pylori Infection Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Meta-Analysis. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2015;2015. doi:10.1155/2015/278905 
​4.  Firouzbakht M, Nikpour M, Jamali B, Omidvar S. Comparison of ginger with vitamin B6 in relieving nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Ayu. 2014;35(3):289. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.153746 
​5.  Koch KL. Gastrointestinal factors in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186(5 Suppl Understanding). doi:10.1067/MOB.2002.122598 
​6.  Chen HL, Lu YH, Lin JJ, Ko LY. Effects of fructooligosaccharide on bowel function and indicators of nutritional status in constipated elderly men. Nutrition Research. 2000;20(12):1725-1733. doi:10.1016/S0271-5317(00)00274-8 
​7.  Van Dokkum W, Wezendonk B, Srikumar TS, Van Den Heuvel EGHM. Effect of nondigestible oligosaccharides on large-bowel functions, blood lipid concentrations and glucose absorption in young healthy male subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1999;53(1):1-7. doi:10.1038/SJ.EJCN.1600668 
​8.  Orloff NC, Hormes JM. Pickles and ice cream! Food cravings in pregnancy: hypotheses, preliminary evidence, and directions for future research. Front Psychol. 2014;5(SEP). doi:10.3389/FPSYG.2014.01076 
​9.  Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA, Bhathena SJ, Canary JJ. Effects of supplemental chromium on patients with symptoms of reactive hypoglycemia. Metabolism. 1987;36(4):351-355. doi:10.1016/0026-0495(87)90206-X 
​10.  Cheng N, Zhu X, Shi H, et al. Follow-up survey of people in China with type 2 diabetes mellitus consuming supplemental chromium†. Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine. Published online 1999. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-670X(1999)12:2 
​11.  Russell WR, Baka A, Björck I, et al. Impact of Diet Composition on Blood Glucose Regulation. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016;56(4):541-590. doi:10.1080/10408398.2013.792772 
​12.  Young G, Jewell D. Topical treatment for vaginal candidiasis (thrush) in pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2001;55(3):255. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000225 
​13.  Bertuccini L, Russo R, Iosi F, Superti F. Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus acidophilus on bacterial vaginal pathogens. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2017;30(2):163. doi:10.1177/0394632017697987 
​14.  Er S, Can Erim Ü, Koç F, Kıvanç M. Identifying probiotic characteristics of Lactobacillus crispatus isolated from the vagina. J Pharm Sci. 2019;55:17507. doi:10.1590/s2175-97902019000117507 
​15.  Ocaña VS, De Ruiz Holgado AAP, Nader-Macías ME. Characterization of a Bacteriocin-Like Substance Produced  by a Vaginal Lactobacillus salivarius Strain. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999;65(12):5631. doi:10.1128/aem.65.12.5631-5635.1999 
​16.  He Y, Niu X, Wang B, Na R, Xiao B, Yang H. Evaluation of the Inhibitory Effects of Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus crispatus on the Adhesion of Seven Common Lower Genital Tract Infection-Causing Pathogens to Vaginal Epithelial Cells. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020;7:284. doi:10.3389/FMED.2020.00284 
​17.  Thurber C, Dugas LR, Ocobock C, Carlson B, Speakman JR, Pontzer H. Extreme events reveal an alimentary limit on sustained maximal human energy expenditure. Sci Adv. 2019;5(6). doi:10.1126/SCIADV.AAW0341/SUPPL_FILE/AAW0341_SM.PDF 
​ ​ 

October 16, 2024
16712 view(s)
Related posts

Shaping a healthier society.

© 2024 BioCare Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Company No. 01948434